Question:
What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
-
A.
public pension benefits -
B.
the reduction of the official age entirely pensioned -
C.
the relationship between the official retirement age and actual retirement age -
D.
central issue
Reference explanation:
Correct Answer: GET
Knowledge: Reading Comprehension
Explain:
What does the word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. public pension
B. the reduction of the official age of full pension entitlement
C. relationship between official retirement age and actual retirement age
D. central problem
Based on the information in paragraph 3:
The word ‘This’ is referring to the ‘reduction of the official age of full pension entitlement’. Over several decades in the latter part of the 20th century, many of the more developed pension reduced the official age at which people become fully entitled to public benefits. This was propelled by general economic conditions, changes in welfare philosophy, and private pension trends. (For decades at the end of the 20th century, many more developed countries lowered the official age at which people were entitled to full public retirement benefits. This was driven by conditions. general economics, changing welfare philosophies and trends in private pensions.)
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The word ‘this’ in a sentence or paragraph can be used to refer to a variety of things. Depending on the context of the sentence, ‘this’ can refer to a person, place, thing, idea, or even the current situation.
For example, if someone says “This is my house”, the word ‘this’ is referring to the house. Similarly, if someone says “This is a great idea”, the word ‘this’ is referring to the idea.
In a more complex sentence, the word ‘this’ can also be used to refer to a previous statement or situation. For example, if someone says “I don’t like this”, the word ‘this’ is referring to whatever was just said or done.
In order to understand what the word ‘this’ is referring to in a particular sentence or paragraph, it’s important to look at the context of the sentence. For example, in a paragraph that reads “The house was in disrepair. This was a problem for the family”, the word ‘this’ is referring to the fact that the house was in disrepair.
In short, the word ‘this’ can refer to a variety of things depending on the context of the sentence or paragraph. In order to understand what the word ‘this’ is referring to, it’s important to look at the context of the sentence or paragraph.