What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

Question:

What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Educationists have already invented a perfect method to assess students’ performances. B. Discussions on testing methods are still ongoing. Correct answer C. Methods of evaluation have been confirmed. D. Educators take responsibility for testing students’ abilities.

Reply:

Knowledge: reading – main idea Explanation: What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Educators have invented a perfect method to evaluate student achievement. B. Discussions about testing methods are still ongoing. C. Validated assessment method. D. Teachers are responsible for testing students’ abilities. Information: The debate on testing continues, and educators have yet to find a perfect method of evaluating learning. Until that day comes, old test methods will be used and new test methods will continue to develop. => The debate about testing continues and educators have yet to find a perfect method to assess learning. Until that day, old testing methods will be used and new testing methods will continue to develop. Choose B. Translate the reading: Translation: Think about the last test you took. How much of the knowledge you learned for the exam do you still remember? Many people take tests to pass a course or get a promotion, but they often forget the information afterward. This is especially true for those taking major international tests such as TOEFL or IELTS. These tests often involve multiple-choice questions, and people often study to increase their score, not to learn important information. In fact, educators disagree about whether these types of tests are the most effective ways to assess a person’s abilities. Supporters of such tests say they are the only way for educators and employers to compare people based on their test scores. However, there are those who are trying to reform this system. They believe that standardized tests are not the best way to evaluate a person’s abilities. These reformers also believed that smart people were not always good at taking tests or remembering facts. A multiple-choice test cannot always tell what people have learned, or whether they can apply that knowledge in the future. Reformers believe that other types of assessments achieve better results. Tests that include both written and oral questions provide a more complete assessment of the person’s abilities. A portfolio, or a collection of work done throughout a course, can show how much progress each student is making. Group interviews, in which a group of people are interviewed at the same time, can also be useful for employers, because they show how people interact with others. Alternative education organizations such as Montessori and Waldorf schools do not believe that education should focus on testing. At these schools, classrooms are comfortable and “free” with students learning from each other as well as from the teacher. Some of these schools even allow students to choose what they study. Teachers create activities designed for students to demonstrate their abilities or knowledge about a given topic. In these schools, the emphasis is on experiential and hands-on learning. The debate over testing continues and educators have yet to find a perfect method to assess learning. Until that day, old testing methods will be used and new testing methods will continue to develop. But one thing is for sure, testing will continue to play an important role in our lives – so study hard!

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1. The word “stem” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
   
   

   Question:
   

   The word “stem” in paragraph 4 refers to _______. A. stalk B. restrict Correct answer C. spring D. originate

   Reply:

   Answer: B The word “stem” in paragraph 4 refers to . A. chase B. restrict C. spring D. come from Synonym stem = restrict “Protected areas are one of the most important things that we can do to stem the loss of biodiversity and to help solve the climate crisis,” said Andrew Wetzler, (“Protected areas are one of the most important things we can do to stop biodiversity loss and to help solve the climate crisis.” post”, Andrew Wetzler, said.)

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2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
   Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For hundreds of years, giving flowers has been a social means of communication. In the United States, flowers are often given during rites of passage, for commemorating special occasions or as a heartfelt gift between loved ones and friends. Flower gifting also occurs in most countries around the world. However, the meanings and traditions often vary. While students traditionally gave their favorite teacher an apple in past years, in China, teachers are given flowers. Peonies are by far the flower most often given in China. They are also quite popularly used for weddings. Strangely, potted plants are not considered a pleasant gift among Asian cultures. The people believe that like a plant confined by a pot, the gift symbolizes a binding or restriction. In Russia, in lieu of giving birthday presents, the guest of honor receives a single flower or an unwrapped bouquet. Floral arrangements or baskets are not given. Russians celebrate a holiday known as Woman’s Day. Traditional gifts include red roses, hyacinths or tulips. When there is a funeral or other occasion where someone wishes to express sympathy, carnations, lilies or roses are given in circular configurations, which signify the transition of birth, life and death to rebirth. In this instance, the color of choice is commonly yellow. For joyous occasions, arrangements and bouquets generally contain an odd number of flowers. In the times of ancient Rome, brides carried flowers to scare away evil spirits and encourage fertility. The Dutch believe that flowers were food for the soul. When invited to someone’s home in Great Britain, it is tradition to bring a gift of flowers. All types are acceptable except white lilies, which are usually seen at funerals. Not unlike the United States, red roses are a symbol of love. Flowers are generally gifted in odd numbered increments regardless of the occasion. However, the Brits also have superstitions regarding the number 13, so the number is avoided. In the southern region of the continent, flowers are traditionally given during Christmas. Egyptians are much more conservative and restrict flower gifting to funerals and weddings. While certain flowers may have significant meanings for some, flowers in Las Vegas and across the United States flowers are an accepted gift for any reason desired. (Source: http://www.flowersofthefieldlv.com/ ) Question 36. What does the topic mainly discuss?

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3. What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?
   What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?

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4. Why shouldn’t you give a potted plant to an Asian?
   Why shouldn’t you give a potted plant to an Asian?

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5. According to the passage, the following flowers are given at Woman’s Day in Russia, EXCEPT ________________.
   According to the passage, the following flowers are given at Woman’s Day in Russia, EXCEPT ________________.

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