Question:
The word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
-
A.
passengers -
B.
vehicles -
C.
engines -
D.
residents
Reference explanation:
Correct answer:
Knowledge: Reading Comprehension
From “which” in paragraph 2 refers to …………………….
A. passenger
B. vehicle
C. engine
D. resident
Moving such large vehicles requires enormous engines, which burn as much as 300,000 liters of fuel a day.
Which = engines
Translated: Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines, which burn up to 300,000 liters of fuel per day.
=> Choose the answer C
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The word ‘which’ is a relative pronoun used to refer to a specific noun or phrase. It is often used in sentences to link two related clauses or phrases. For example, in the sentence “The book, which was written by a famous author, was a bestseller”, the word ‘which’ refers to the book.
In the sentence “The word ‘which’ in paragraph two refers to _______.”, the word ‘which’ refers to the word ‘which’ in the previous sentence. This usage is known as anaphora, which is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. Anaphora is used for emphasis and to draw attention to the word or phrase being repeated.
The word ‘which’ can also be used to introduce a subordinate clause. For example, in the sentence “The book, which was written by a famous author, was a bestseller”, the word ‘which’ introduces the subordinate clause “was written by a famous author”. This clause provides additional information about the book, and so the word ‘which’ is used to refer to the book.
In summary, the word ‘which’ is a relative pronoun used to refer to a specific noun or phrase. It can also be used to introduce a subordinate clause, providing additional information about the noun or phrase it refers to. In the sentence “The word ‘which’ in paragraph two refers to _______.”, the word ‘which’ refers to the word ‘which’ in the previous sentence.