Question:
The word “affected” in paragraph 1 almost means ________.
-
A.
attacked -
B.
killed -
C.
fight -
D.
caught
Reference explanation:
Correct answer: A
Reading Comprehension
Affected: affected
Hospitals and medical research organizations are often funded by donors who have been affected by a health problem, either directly or indirectly through the experiences of family members or friends.
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The word ‘affected’ is a verb that can be used to describe a number of situations. In this context, it almost means to be influenced or changed in some way. This could refer to a person’s feelings, behavior, or attitude, or it could refer to a physical object or environment. For example, if a person is affected by the news of a tragedy, they may feel sadness or grief. On the other hand, if a person is affected by a new law, they may have to adjust their behavior or attitude to comply with it.
In addition, the word ‘affected’ can be used to describe a physical object or environment. For example, if a person is affected by a natural disaster, the environment around them may be changed. This could include damage to buildings, trees, or even the earth itself. Similarly, if a person is affected by a scientific experiment, the results of the experiment may affect the environment in some way.
Ultimately, the word ‘affected’ can be used to describe a wide range of situations. Whether it is a person’s feelings, behavior, or attitude, or a physical object or environment, the word ‘affected’ can be used to describe the impact of something.