Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43. When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerning architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them. The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before those cities are constructed or redesigned to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution. When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programs in the world. Visitors will find clear, color –coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials. It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. It has 119 kilometers of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment. These are only a small sample of the green cities around the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future. (Adapted from Read to Achieve by Rich Issak) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?


Question:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43. When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerning architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them. The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before those cities are constructed or redesigned to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution. When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programs in the world. Visitors will find clear, color –coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials. It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. It has 119 kilometers of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment. These are only a small sample of the green cities around the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future. (Adapted from Read to Achieve by Rich Issak) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Portland Green Revolution B. The Future of Green Cities C. The Power of Green Energy D. Cities Get Clean by Going Green Correct Answer

Reply:

TRANSLATION: When people hear the word “city,” they often imagine concrete, street signs, and air pollution. Thanks to some bright and thoughtful engineers, this picture is starting to change. The green city concept aims to bring some of the beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It’s not just about the city looking better. Green cities are also trying to improve city efficiency and raise the standard of living for those who live there. The term “green city” refers to cities where builders must take into account many environmental factors before constructing or restructuring the city. First of all, green cities are designed to be more scenically attractive than traditional cities of the past. In addition, residents’ convenience of travel should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources are also evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution. When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona has gone a long way. Since 1859, designers there have strived to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city was given a new look before hosting the Olympics. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution and more workers are using public transport instead of private vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programs in the world. Visitors will notice color-coded trash cans throughout the city, where they can throw their trash. It is evident that Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in America. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can achieve with careful planning. Instead of filling the area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. It offers 119 km of running, walking, and cycling, allowing residents to experience the great outdoors. The City also offers residents innovative energy plans, giving them the opportunity to pay just a little more for clean energy. For about $3 to $9 extra per month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment. There are only few examples of green cities around the world. As more and more people enjoy visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue into the future. Explanation: What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Green Revolution in Portland B. The future of green cities C. The power of green energy D. Cleaner cities through green transformation Summary: The passage talks about the positive effects of cities Green city for the environment. ==> Cleaner cities through green transformation → Choose answer D

====== QUIZ ENGLISH 12 =====

  1. The word “stem” in paragraph 4 refers to _______.

    Question:

    The word “stem” in paragraph 4 refers to _______. A. stalk B. restrict Correct answer C. spring D. originate

    Reply:

    Answer: B The word “stem” in paragraph 4 refers to . A. chase B. restrict C. spring D. come from Synonym stem = restrict “Protected areas are one of the most important things that we can do to stem the loss of biodiversity and to help solve the climate crisis,” said Andrew Wetzler, (“Protected areas are one of the most important things we can do to stop biodiversity loss and to help solve the climate crisis.” post”, Andrew Wetzler, said.)

    ====== QUIZ ENGLISH 12 =====

  2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For hundreds of years, giving flowers has been a social means of communication. In the United States, flowers are often given during rites of passage, for commemorating special occasions or as a heartfelt gift between loved ones and friends. Flower gifting also occurs in most countries around the world. However, the meanings and traditions often vary. While students traditionally gave their favorite teacher an apple in past years, in China, teachers are given flowers. Peonies are by far the flower most often given in China. They are also quite popularly used for weddings. Strangely, potted plants are not considered a pleasant gift among Asian cultures. The people believe that like a plant confined by a pot, the gift symbolizes a binding or restriction. In Russia, in lieu of giving birthday presents, the guest of honor receives a single flower or an unwrapped bouquet. Floral arrangements or baskets are not given. Russians celebrate a holiday known as Woman’s Day. Traditional gifts include red roses, hyacinths or tulips. When there is a funeral or other occasion where someone wishes to express sympathy, carnations, lilies or roses are given in circular configurations, which signify the transition of birth, life and death to rebirth. In this instance, the color of choice is commonly yellow. For joyous occasions, arrangements and bouquets generally contain an odd number of flowers. In the times of ancient Rome, brides carried flowers to scare away evil spirits and encourage fertility. The Dutch believe that flowers were food for the soul. When invited to someone’s home in Great Britain, it is tradition to bring a gift of flowers. All types are acceptable except white lilies, which are usually seen at funerals. Not unlike the United States, red roses are a symbol of love. Flowers are generally gifted in odd numbered increments regardless of the occasion. However, the Brits also have superstitions regarding the number 13, so the number is avoided. In the southern region of the continent, flowers are traditionally given during Christmas. Egyptians are much more conservative and restrict flower gifting to funerals and weddings. While certain flowers may have significant meanings for some, flowers in Las Vegas and across the United States flowers are an accepted gift for any reason desired. (Source: http://www.flowersofthefieldlv.com/ ) Question 36. What does the topic mainly discuss?

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  3. What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?

    What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to?

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  4. Why shouldn’t you give a potted plant to an Asian?

    Why shouldn’t you give a potted plant to an Asian?

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  5. According to the passage, the following flowers are given at Woman’s Day in Russia, EXCEPT ________________.

    According to the passage, the following flowers are given at Woman’s Day in Russia, EXCEPT ________________.

    ====== QUIZ ENGLISH 12 =====

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