Question:
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s): Dinosaurs were unable to survive the severe weather condition of the Ice Age.
-
A.
harsh -
B.
terrible -
C.
perfect -
D.
rough
Reference explanation:
Correct Answer:
Knowledge: Vocabulary
A. hard
B. terrible
C. perfect
D. coarse
Severe (adj): fierce, intense >< perfect
Translated: Dinosaurs couldn’t survive the extreme weather conditions of the Ice Age
=> Choose the answer C
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The Extinction of Dinosaurs: How Climate Change Led to Their Demise
The extinction of the dinosaurs is one of the most mysterious events in the history of life on Earth. For centuries, scientists have theorized about the cause of their disappearance. Recent research has suggested that the primary factor was a rapid change in global climate.
Approximately 66 million years ago, the Earth experienced a dramatic shift in its weather conditions. This shift was so extreme that it caused a mass extinction event, wiping out the majority of life on the planet, including the dinosaurs. This event is known as the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction.
The primary cause of the K-Pg extinction is believed to be an asteroid impact in what is now the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The asteroid created a massive dust cloud that blocked out the sun, leading to a period of global cooling. This cooling period caused severe weather conditions, including prolonged drought and frigid temperatures.
These conditions were unfavorable for the dinosaurs, who were unable to adapt to the sudden change in climate. As a result, the dinosaurs were unable to survive the harsh weather and eventually went extinct.
The extinction of the dinosaurs serves as a warning for us today. While the K-Pg extinction was caused by an asteroid impact, our current climate change is caused by human activities. If we do not take action to reduce our carbon emissions, we risk facing similar weather conditions that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs. We must act now to ensure that our planet does not experience a similar fate.