Question:
_______ tons of toxic waste into the river, the factory was heavily fined.
-
A.
Dumped -
B.
Having been dumped -
C.
Being dumped -
D.
Having dumped
Reference explanation:
Correct Answer: EASY
Knowledge: Reducing relative clauses
When an adverb clause has the same subject as the main clause, we can shorten it by:
– Use V-ing if the adverb clause is in the active position
– Use V-PII if the adverb clause is in the passive voice
– To emphasize completion use Having + V-PII
Translated: Dumping tons of toxic waste into the river, the factory is severely fined
=> Choose the EASY answer
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On Tuesday, a local factory was fined heavily after it was discovered that they had illegally dumped over 500 tons of toxic waste into a nearby river.
The factory, which had been operating in the area for over five years, had been dumping the waste without any proper permits or regulations. It was only when a concerned citizen reported the issue to the local environmental protection agency that the issue came to light.
The environmental protection agency then launched an investigation into the matter and found that the factory had been dumping the waste for some time. The waste contained high levels of hazardous chemicals, which could have had a devastating impact on the ecosystem of the river.
The factory was immediately issued a hefty fine for their actions, and the owners were instructed to clean up the mess they had created. They were also ordered to pay for any damages caused by the waste, including any costs associated with cleaning up the river.
The incident serves as a reminder to all factories and businesses that there are strict regulations in place when it comes to disposing of toxic waste. Companies should always make sure that they are following the rules and regulations set by the environmental protection agency, or else they could face serious consequences.
It is also important to remember that everyone has a responsibility to keep the environment clean and safe. If you see any suspicious activity, such as illegal dumping, it is important to report it to the authorities. Together, we can all work to protect the environment and ensure that our rivers and other bodies of water remain clean and safe for all to enjoy.